Bullard in the Q&A:

  • The Fed is bound by tradition so unemployment rate will remain key metric but labor market conditions index is a better indicator
  • A steeper yield curve would be welcome
  • Influencing all grocery store prices with Whole Foods market share is unrealistic
  • It would take time to build market share
  • I'll withhold judgement on Amazon entering groceries
  • Before the crisis, the Fed balance sheet was $800B, almost all cash
  • Cash is now $1.5T; reserves, generously, would be at max $500B
  • Normal balance sheet should be around $2T compared to $4.5T now
  • It would take at least 5 years to get to a 'normal' balance sheet
  • If Fed gets to 2.50% or 3.00%, you might see an inverted yield curve
  • I don't see anything we need to be pre-emptive about, in regards to monetary policy
  • I like the Washington focus on growth, 3% growth would solve a lot of problems

The yield curve comment is notable. He doesn't think it will happen because he expects the Fed to stop hiking.