A preview on the data release by Nomura

  • We expect a moderate increase in April CPI
  • Our forecast for headline CPI inflation is 0.3% (+0.312%) m/m which translates into a 2.5% (2.544%) gain on a y/y basis
  • Excluding food and energy, we expect core CPI to show a trend-like increase of 0.2% (0.169%) m/m in April
  • This would translate to y/y core CPI inflation of 2.2% (2.193%), up slightly from 2.1% in March
  • Our forecast is based on the view that inflation of core goods prices remained weak despite growing concerns over trade disputes and higher commodity prices
  • Although the lagged effect of the weaker US dollar last year could have pushed up core goods prices, the pass-through of exchange rates to domestic consumer goods prices has been very weak

The estimate for the headline reading is +0.3% m/m, with a +2.5% y/y reading. As for the core reading, the estimate is for +0.2% m/m and +2.2% y/y. Nomura's forecasts are in line with those estimates.

The Fed pays more emphasis to the PCE reading, but a rise here is an early indicator that we are seeing an uptick in inflation in the US economy.

Though not a key point of focus, look out for the weekly and hourly earnings in the report. They will be a tell on wage-based inflation - which is what the Fed would want if inflation were to tick higher.