• Says proprietary trading has “low or no real economic value,” should not be done by banks that have government backstop.
  • Liquidity is not an “inherent public benefit” that justifies larger public costs for overseeing highly complex markets.
  • Says crisis showed how all Americans are on the hook for financial institutions’ decisions.
  • Not inconceivable that potential costs associated with hedging and market-making within Volcker rule exemptions still outweigh benefits.
  • Says supposed impact of Volcker rule on overall market liquidity or credit spreads is questionable.
  • Calls on bankers to embrace ‘high-road virtues’, warns of hazards from taking ‘low road’ in banking .– MNI