China promised rate cuts on Tuesday, and today they were implemented:

  • the People’s Bank of China cut the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) by 0.5 percentage points for financial institutions
  • the 7-day reverse repo rate was cut to 1.5%, from 1.7%
  • the 14-day reverse repo rate was cut to 1.65%, from 1.85. Earlier in the week this had been cut from 1.95% to 1.85%

Chinese stocks continued to surge but there was not the same 'risk on' response in major FX, with the USD higher against AUD, EUR, GBP, NZD and CAD (and CHF … I’ll come back to JPY in a bit).

Apart from the PBoC cuts we had data from China’s National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) showing industrial profits plunged by 17.8% in August from a year ago. This was shrugged off, China stimulus is the driver for now.

Earlier in the session were inflation data from Japan, Tokyo area CPI. Headline and core rates were steady at or above the BoJ target rate of 2%, but the ‘core-core’ (excluding food and energy) was steady well below it (at 1.6%). During September the Japanese government reintroduced subsidies for electricity and gas, helping to restrain prices.

USD/JPY rose after the CPI data to a three-week high above 145.55, briefly. Its subsequently traded back towards 145.00 to be still a touch higher on the session.

Still to come today, at 8.30 am US Eastern time, are PCE (inflation) data. This could have an impact on the 25 vs 50 debate about what the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) will do next.

USD/JPY

usdyen wrap chart 27 September 2024 2