• both upside/downside risks higher than in April
  • Japanese economy gradually improving
  • want to think what more BOJ can do to boost potential growth
  • global market instability is rising again
  • need to work closely with other CBs to ensure market stability
  • export strength gradually spreading to private demand
  • balance sheet adjustment still exerting downward pressure on US & EU economies
  • need to watch if the output gap is sustainable
  • signs of overheating in emerging economies increasing
  • steps to support Japan’s growth areas not limited to BOJ’s latest lending scheme