Improvements have been built on belief that countries will reform and those countries must deliver on their commitments.

  • ECB’s ready to implement bond purchases if and when programme is approved
  • Recent calm on financial markets may not last without action
  • Broad money is fragmented in the Eurozone
  • Single bank supervision needs to be decentralized and include all Eurozone banks
  • Real risk that supervision could interfere with monetary policy and should therefore be strictly separated
  • ECB council role in supervision must be limited
  • Europe faces a similar situation to that of Japan in the 1990’s
  • Supervisiom can be arranged within existing treaty, no need for a new legal basis
  • Any kind of mutualization of risks has to come with the right incentives
  • Residual risk must be borne first by the local tax payer ahead of European tax payers