The latest monthly Tankan report from the Reuters survey

Manufacturers' sentiment index +31 in October (vs +25 for September)

  • Manufacturers highest since June 2007
  • Driven by producers of electrical machinery, metal products and other machinery, and oil refiners

Service-sector index +30 in October (+34 in September)

  • dragged down by retailers

The manufacturers' and service-sector indexes were expected to fall to 24 and 28 respectively in January

  • concerns about North Korea, the outlook for the Chinese and U.S. economies, and Japan's domestic politics

"Global car sales have been performing well," a manager of a transport equipment maker wrote in the survey, in which companies respond anonymously. An electrical machinery maker said: "Currency fluctuations have been small and orders have been steady."

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The poll of 548 large- and mid-sized companies

  • Conducted September 28 to October 12
  • 254 firms responded