The upcoming week is expected to be quite eventful and filled with data releases in all markets. The most important events will be:

On Monday, the U.S. will release the Empire State Manufacturing Index, providing insights into the manufacturing sector's performance.

Tuesday will see several key releases. In Australia, the Westpac consumer sentiment data and the Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes will be important to watch. Meanwhile, the U.K. will report the claimant count change, average earnings index 3m/y, and the unemployment rate. Additionally, the eurozone will share the German ZEW economic sentiment report. In Canada, important data such as the CPI m/m, manufacturing sales m/m, core retail sales m/m, and retail sales m/m will be published. In the U.S., we'll get the industrial production data.

Moving on to Wednesday, Australia will report the Wage Price Index q/q, offering insights into wage growth. In the U.S., attention will be on the release of building permits and housing starts, providing indicators for the housing market's performance.

Thursday will bring significant updates. Australia will share the employment change and unemployment rate figures, shedding light on the labour market. In Europe, it will be a bank holiday in observance of Ascension Day. In the U.S., the focus will be on the unemployment claims, Philly Fed manufacturing index, existing home sales, and the CB leading index. Moreover, the Bank of Canada (BoC) Governor Macklem is expected to hold a press conference in Ottawa, discussing the Financial System Review.

Lastly, on Friday, Japan will release the National Core CPI y/y, providing insights into inflation trends. The G7 Meetings will take place, with discussions revolving around global economic and geopolitical issues. In the U.S., Fed Chair Powell will participate in a panel discussion titled "Perspectives on Monetary Policy" at the Thomas Laubach Research Conference in Washington DC. Furthermore, some Fed members are expected to deliver remarks throughout the day.

Tuesday's release of the RBA minutes will provide valuable insights into the surprising 25bps rate hike delivered by the Bank at its previous meeting, catching many off guard as they anticipated a pause. During the meeting, the RBA maintained a hawkish stance, indicating the need for further tightening measures to combat the persistently high inflation levels. The Bank emphasized its commitment to taking the necessary actions to address the issue. In Australia, although inflation may have reached its peak -- currently standing at 7% -- it remains significantly elevated compared to the Bank's target and the current forecast is that it will take a couple of years to return to target.

The upcoming labour market data for the U.K. could show some improvement, particularly in terms of participation, employment and wage growth. The consensus among analysts is for the unemployment rate to remain unchanged at 3.8%, but Citi forecasts a positive 3-month employment change to 190K from the previous 169K. Should the labour market data continue to exhibit strength, there is a possibility that the Bank of England will hike the rate by another 25bps at its next meeting in June. However, the decision will also take into account other factors, such as the forthcoming CPI data scheduled for release on May 24th, which will contribute to shaping the BoE's stance.

In the U.S., headline retail sales are projected to rise by 0.7% for the month-over-month data, while core retail sales are expected to show a modest uptick of 0.5% m/m. However, Bank of America's "Consumer Checkpoint" data suggests a softening in consumer spending, with total card spending per household declining to -1.2% year-over-year (Y/Y).

The upcoming CPI data for Canada will be closely monitored this week, as its results carry significant weight. The consensus forecasts a 0.5% increase for the month-over-month figures, while the year-over-year CPI is expected to drop slightly from 4.3% to 4.2%. Citi analysts anticipate continued easing in the y/y figures towards 3% in the coming months, largely driven by substantial base effects from lower energy prices. Additionally, the Bank of Canada has emphasized that if inflation persists above target, further tightening is possible.

The labour market in Australia remains tight. This week's data is expected to show wage growth acceleration primarily driven by the private sector. The unemployment rate is at the historical 50-year low level of 3.5% under NAIRU forecasts of 4%-4.5%.

In the U.S. housing starts are expected to see some further decreases, with a consensus of -1.4% m/m to 1.4M from 1.42M. The consensus for building permits in April is 1.44M, a slight growth from the previous 1.43M, but analysts from Citi anticipate a much higher rise to 1.51M (6.2% m/m).

On Thursday, Australia will release labour market data, including the employment change figures and the unemployment rate. The consensus suggests that the unemployment rate will decline from 3.5% to 3.4%, while the participation rate is expected to remain unchanged. Although the current labour market data appears robust, there are indications from the business sector of a slight easing in labour demand. Thursday is a bank holiday in most of Europe in observance of Ascension Day.

For the U.S. - unemployment claims; Philly Fed manufacturing index; existing home sales and the CB leading index;

In the U.S. all eyes will be on the unemployment claims data as it can give us some clues about the labour market. The consensus is for a drop from 264K to 251K, suggesting the labour market remains tight for now. Some softness is likely for existing home sales with a drop to 4.30M from 4.44M being expected. Mortgage application data will be an important factor for existing home sales, which might stall because homeowners are reluctant to sell and give up their existing mortgage rates that are much lower than current ones.

On Friday, Bank of Canada Governor Macklem is scheduled to hold a press conference in Ottawa, focusing on the Financial System Review. While these events usually do not yield significant announcements, it is worth paying attention as there is a possibility that he may provide new insights on inflation.

In Japan, the National Core CPI year-on-year data will be released. Over the past few months, Japan has experienced moderate economic growth, and this trend is expected to continue in the near future. Although inflation in Japan remains elevated, consumer prices are considerably lower compared to other developed countries. There are indications that inflation in Japan may have already peaked, and with the implementation of government subsidies and the modest economic growth, it is possible that inflation will gradually return to the Bank's target.

On Friday, Federal Reserve Chair Powell is scheduled to speak at the Thomas Laubach Research Conference in Washington DC, where he will participate in a panel discussion focused on "Perspectives on Monetary Policy." While this event is not anticipated to yield any significant developments, there is a possibility that Chair Powell may address topics such as inflation and future rate hikes in his remarks.

This article was written by Gina Constantin.