Canada September 2018 consumer price index data

  • Prior was +2.8% y/y

  • Prices -0.4% m/m vs +0.0% expected (some forecasts had +0.1% as the consensus)
  • Prior m/m was +0.1%

Core numbers y/y:

  • Core common +1.9% vs 2.0% prior
  • Core median +2.0% vs +2.1% prior
  • Core trim +2.1% vs +2.2% prior

Big miss here and USD/CAD quickly to 1.3117, up 80 pips from before the data and a six-week high. StatsCan said transitory pressures from the gasoline, air transportation and travel tours indexes, which boosted the all-items CPI in July and August, eased.

It looks like vehicles were a big drag. "The purchase of passenger vehicles index (+0.6%) rose less on a year-over-year basis in September than in the previous month (+2.3%), which was largely attributable to the lower availability of new model-year vehicles compared with the same month last year."

Services inflation was at +2.5% y/y compared with +3.1% prior but if you strip out a lot of the quirks (like air transportation -16.6%) then it's mitigated.

The core numbers are a pretty good reflection of inflation and they're a tad softer but still right on the BOC's target, with the trio averaging 2.0%.