- Prior 57.1
The reading still points to a decent expansion in Spain's manufacturing sector but there are some key challenges. Supply constraints and surging price pressures continue to be a thorn in the side, resulting in slower growth in new work, persisting capacity pressures, and a sharp rise in backlogs. Markit notes that:
“Supply-side challenges persisted during December and continued to have a major impact on a variety of metrics tracked by the PMI survey.
“Prices indices remained extremely high, with firms signalling severe inflationary pressures that were having a detrimental impact on client demand. New orders subsequently rose at a more modest rate.
“Moreover, input shortages placed some restriction on productive capabilities, and firms continued to scramble to source inputs and bolster stocks wherever possible. Such pre-purchasing of goods is likely exacerbating pressure on already strained supply-chains.
“These difficulties continue to undermine confidence, although firms believe that over the coming year underlying trends in output and demand will be positive.”
![Spain PMI 12-2021](https://images.forexlive.com/images/Spain%20PMI%2012-2021_id_a6502f52-31d6-4c72-a219-9a8c953d078e_original.jpg)