Analysis from Steve Beckner, Fed watcher at MNI

In brief:

  • It seems clear lift-off for the federal funds rate will be further delayed, despite more encouraging economic numbers

Q2 data have been looking better and better

  • NFP rebounded even more than expected for a second straight month in May
  • Sluggish consumer spending ... but May retail sales jumped 1.2% (1% excluding autos)
  • Also been signs of firming in wages and prices
  • Some economists projecting Q2 GDP growth well in excess of the 2% to 2.3% "longer run" pace which FOMC participants estimated in their March
  • Threshold still fairly high for starting to raise the funds rate

Officials want to see more data & more confirmation that the economy is meeting the two conditions the FOMC laid out in its last two policy statements:

  • further improvement in labor markets
  • and becoming "reasonably confident" inflation is headed up to 2% "over the medium term"

Recent comments from Fed officials are still cautious:

  • New York Fed Dudley continued to speak cautiously ... vague about the timing of lift-off
  • Governors Brainard & Tarullo evinced similar hesitancy
  • Chicago Fed's Evans continued to favor delaying rate hikes until 2016
  • Boston Fed's Rosengren ... said soft data since the start of the year "demonstrate why the conditions for beginning the tightening of monetary policy have not yet been met"
  • St. Louis Fed's Bullard, who has long argued rate hikes are overdue, sounded cautious