• Should not look at prices alone in making policy
  • BOJ not committing itself to future policy steps
  • New operation has had some effect on money market
  • New price definition likely to affect interest rates
  • December tankan in line with BOJ’s view on economy
  • Increase in BOJ fund supply has limited effect on boosting economy
  • Should look not just at prices but any imbalance in economy in making policy

USD/JPY marginally firmer in early European trading, presently at 89.80. Once again we’ve recently seen Japanese exporter hedging around 90.00 help limit the pairing’s gains.