• Market excess not only factor to blame in euro zone crisis, structural problems too
  • Spain was vulnerable due to disfunctions in labour market
  • Spain needed profound labour market reform
  • Recovery in market confidence on Spain became the main objective
  • Recently passed law on saving banks will allow stability in cajas
  • Austerity measures gave credibility to deficit reduction aims
  • Spain’s reforms and measures have led to tensions in market being diminished
  • Maintaining that credibility is key given tensions remaining in other euro zone countries
  • Timid recovery will continue next year, but lots of uncertainty internally and externally
  • Conditions of financing are still restrictive
  • Hard for internal demand to recover as well in 2nd half of this year as in 1st half
  • Internal demand will continue to show weakness
  • External demand will be more dynamic than internal
  • Exports will prolong rising trend
  • Outlook for Spain’s economy shows gradual improvement, but will take a while to generate job growth
  • Control of deficit is major priority
  • There are risks that threaten the 2011 budget deficit goals
  • Biggest risk for deficit reduction comes from territorial administrations. Decentralization of spending in regions
  • Regional govts must commit to cut spending
  • Pension reform key to reinforcing country’s credibility on budget discipline
  • Fiscal consolidation will be more effective if it goes along with structural reforms