Home sales aren't picking up despite lower rates

Data today showed US existing home sales falling 1.7% in June to a pace of 5.27 million. All year, the numbers have been a mild disappointment and that's a surprise given that the economy has performed well and -- more importantly -- that mortgage rates have fallen nearly a full point.

US 30-year fixed:

Home sales aren't picking up despite lower rates

The drop has stoked gains in US home builders and other housing-related stocks but the main index that tracks home builders is still 23% below the early-2018 high.

What's been puzzling is why there hasn't been a bigger pickup. Len Kiefer the deputy chief economist at Freddie Mac shows just how disappointing it's been. Existing home sales are at the lowest levels year-to-date since 2014.

year to date existing home sales

Another way of looking at the data shows the seasonality in sales and the heat-map shows that the usual mid-year pickup hasn't really materialized.

housing sales heatmap

Two reasons that have been floated:

  1. Foreign buyers - especially Chinese -- going on strike
  2. Student loan debt keeping young people out of the market