ING response to China's data releases today, in brief:

  • China's retail sales data was much stronger than expected in December even though this strong growth came mainly from food and medicines. The message is clear. If retail sales in 4Q22 can be this good, then retail sales in 1Q23 should be even better.
  • With a stronger end to 2022 than we had expected, plus indications of stronger retail expenditure ahead, the outlook for GDP growth in 2023 has improved compared to our prior outlook. That is not to ignore the fact that China still faces considerable headwinds, including external demand, with recessions likely in the US and Europe this year.
  • Nevertheless, taking all these factors into account, we are revising our GDP growth (%YoY) forecasts modestly upward for 2023.
china gdp forecasts 2023 17 January 2023

The data and some other responses: