The Reserve Bank of Australia raised its cash rate by 25bp today to 3.35%. It was the ninth hike in a row (the Bank did not meet in January, holiday time). The Australian dollar had been rising all day ahead of the decision announcement, but that was largely a weaker USD with NZD, GBP, yen, CAD all higher. EUR was up but lagging behind its peers. After the rate hike statement AUD/USD jumped toward 0.6950 to its session high (so far, at least) before stabilising circa 0.6940 (as I post).

The Reserve Bank of Australia statement was hawkish, saying the Bank expects more rate hikes (plural) to come and forecasting inflation to fall to the top end of the Bank’s target band (2 to 3%) only in 2025.

From Japan today we had confirmation from the Ministry of Finance (MoF) of what it referred to as “stealth” forex intervention in USD/JPY back in October 2022 (on the 21st and 24th). You’ll be aware that intervention operations in Japan are undertaken by the Bank of Japan acting under the instruction of the MoF. The BOJ is not independent in this aspect of its operations. After the MoF “stealth” announcement Minister Suzuki was out with comments, saying the usual “important for forex rates to move stably, reflecting economic fundamentals” and such. He had what I think was his desired impact, of sending USD/JPY lower on the session after its jump on Monday. Also from Japan today were wages data. the y/y rise in December data was the best in 25+ years. The caveats were that;

  • much of this rise was a result of bonus payments, not base pay rate gains,
  • and that 'real' wages only rose by 0.1% y/y. It was, however, the first real wage gain in nine months.

From China today we had Baidu announcing it’d be launching an AI tool similar to OpenAI's ChatGPT. Baidu’s machine will be named “ERNIE Bot”. Despite this name, Baidu’s shares jumped higher, 13+% the last time I checked.

Still ahead for Tuesday are central bank speakers from the Bank of England, the European Central Bank, and the Bank of Canada. And, of course, the big guy, Federal Reserve System Chair Powell (1240 US ET, which is 1740 GMT).

Asian equity markets:

  • Japan’s Nikkei 225 +0.16%

  • China’s Shanghai Composite +0.33%

  • Hong Kong’s Hang Seng +1%

  • South Korea’s KOSPI +0.6%

  • Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 -0.3%

aud rba wrap 07 February 2023