You thought the World Cup final was exciting?

The Bank of Japan dropped its long-awaited pivot bombshell into the market today. While the initial reports out of the BOJ statement were that the two main policy planks:

  • a -0.1% target for short-term rates
  • and a cap for the 10-year bond yield around 0%

remained unchanged, as indeed they did, the shock to markets came in the detail:

  • that the BOJ will expand the band around its 10 year yield target to 0.5% above and below (from 0.25%)

This is a change to BOJ Yield Curve Control (YCC), a long-, long-awaited one. It’s a small change, but its significant. In effect it’s a slight lessening of easy policy. Very slight. But, given the market had basically settled on expecting no change from the Bank until Kuroda’s term expires in April 2023 it slammed markets.

USD/JPY collapsed, from around 137.30 prior to the statement to lows circa 133.13.

The Bank of Japan dropped the pivot bombshell in the middle of the Tokyo lunch break. Physical stock trade was shut for the lunch break. Futures trade continued, though, down over 4%. As I post Japan’s exchange has reopened for afternoon trade, the Nikkei shed over 2%. Equity indexes elsewhere around the globe fell also; ES and NQ took a hit.

Also as I post the yield on the 10 year JGB has jumped to 0.455%, its highest since 2015. The Osaka Exchange has halted 10yr JGB futures trade, limit down. Yields in other countries rising also.

As a counter to the YCC ‘tweak’ (as some are describing it … sheesh, biggest tweak ever) the BOJ said it’ll be increasing purchases of JGBs to 9tln/month.

In widening the band the BOJ said:

  • “the functioning of bond markets has deteriorated... If these market conditions persist, this could have a negative impact on financial conditions."

Elsewhere:

  • the People’s Bank of China left the 1- and 5-year Loan Prime Rates (LPR) unchanged, as widely expected
  • RBA minutes of the December meeting were strogly suggestive of further rate hikes to come in Australia
  • the Bank of Japan pivot sent EUR, AUD, GBP and others on a wild ride as yen crosses responded
usdyen wrap 20 December 2022