The USD started the day lower.

Catalysts over night included stronger China manufacturing data (strongest in a decade). That sent the USDJPY lower, and the NZDUSD higher. The AUDUSD also moved higher but it announced lower inflation which limited the upside momentum.

Germany also announced higher preliminary inflation which helped to propel the EURUSD to the upside (and the USD lower).

The BOE Bailey was more neutral in his speaking gig in the early European session which helped to limit the GBPs gains, but it too was higher.

Overall, the NZD was the strongest of the majors and the USD was the weakest - by far - at the start of the day.

Later in the US session, the dollar moved back to the upside a bit helped by rising yields. Currencies like the JPY and the GBP moved lower. The JPY is ending the day as the weakest of the majors (see table below). The USD is still weak, but most of the declines can be attributed to the moves vs the NZD and the EUR (down -1.21% and -0.88% respectively).

The catalyst back higher in the USD, was move higher in yields. More specifically, the US 10 year moved up to 4.0%. That was the highest level since November. It is trading just below that key barometer at 3.996% currently.

forex
The NZD is the strongest and the JPY is the weakest.

The higher 10 year yield helped to send the October Fed funds contract toward 5.5% (on a yield basis). That level is pricing in an even tighter fed funds target for the dot plot.

Recall the December dot plot came in at 5.11% (basically 5.00 to 5.25% range - the Fed has a range of 25 basis points for their target). At 5.5%, it is saying a terminal rate target of 5.375% to 5.625% (that is how I interpret it). That's 50 basis points higher than December.

In US news, the ISM manufacturing data came out and although weaker at 47.7 vs 48.0 estimate, the prices paid component rose sharply to 51.3 from 45.1 estimate and 44.5 last month. Inflation fears persist.

Copper, natural gas, crude oil, gold and silver were higher mainly helped by the China news.

A snapshot of the markets shows:

  • spot gold rose $10.42 or 0.57% at $1837.80
  • spot silver is up 9.8 cents or 0.45% $20.99
  • WTI crude oil is a $0.65 or 0.4% to $77.71
  • Bitcoin is trading at $23,544. At the start of the New York session the price was trading at $23,716

In the US stock market, the Dow squeaked out a small gain, while the S&P and NASDAQ index closed lower.

  • Dow Industrial Average rose 0.02%
  • S&P index fell -0.47%
  • NASDAQ index fell -0.66%

Looking at the treasury yields:

  • two year yield 4.878%, +8.2 basis points
  • five year yield 4.257% +9.0 basis points
  • 10 year yield 3.996% +8.2 basis points
  • 30 year yield 3.957% +2.8 basis points