The Reserve Bank of Australia raised its cash rate by 25 bp today, taking the rate to 3.6% in an ‘as expected’ decision. Most of the interest though fell on the Statement accompanying the decision. In it Reserve Bank of Australia Governor Lowe softened the language he used, shifting to less hawkish than in the February Statement. Specifically this (from February):

  • "The Board expects that further increases in interest rates will be needed over the months ahead"

morphed into this:

  • "The Board expects that further tightening of monetary policy will be needed to ensure that inflation returns to target and that this period of high inflation is only temporary.
  • In assessing when and how much further interest rates need to increase, the Board will be paying close attention to developments”

In doing so the RBA is now flagging that they expect at least one more hike and after that to be data-dependent. A very pertinent detail in the Statement for the shift is this:

  • “recent data suggest a lower risk of a cycle in which prices and wages chase one another”

Lowe did add a caveat, which is reasonable:

  • “The Board, however, remains alert to the risk of a prices-wages spiral, given the limited spare capacity in the economy and the historically low rate of unemployment. Accordingly, it will continue to pay close attention to both the evolution of labour costs and the price-setting behaviour of firms.”

AUD/USD had popped a little higher in the hours leading up to the RBA announcement, but the USD was a touch weaker pretty much across the majors board at the time so this pop was non-AUD specific. After the announcement though AUD/USD was marked down. As I post its bouncing back just a little.

On the data agenda today we had Japanese wages data for January. The abysmal headline from this was that real wages (that is, wages after inflation) posted their biggest fall since May 2014. The Bank of Japan is encouraging higher wages to support inflation. There wasn’t much joy for them in this data. USD/JPY got a bit of a lift on an ebbing of the prospect of any shift for BOJ policy (at the margin). It was small and short-lived though, as I post USD/JPY is net very little changed on the session.

Asian equity markets:

  • Japan’s Nikkei 225 +0.36%

  • China’s Shanghai Composite +0.16%

  • Hong Kong’s Hang Seng +0.93%

  • South Korea’s KOSPI +0.37%

  • Australia ASX 200 +0.5%

aud wrap chart 07 March 2023